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Istanbul was the capital of the Ottoman Empire for almost 500
years, among the dominant types of architectural monuments the
Ottomans built all around the city are the mosques, mosque
complexes, smaller and neighborhood mosques, each one of
which is an architectural masterpiece.
Construction of the first big "selatin" mosque complex in
Istanbul, the Fatih Mosque, was begun in 1453. The mosques that
were built by the sultans and their family members with more than
one minaret were known as the "selatin" (royal) mosques.
In
order to meet the immediate needs of the population for more
mosques, some of the Byzantine churches and monasteries were used
as mosques, after the conquerence. While the big mosques and
mosque complexes were placed at the central points of the city,
smaller complexes known as Vizier Mosques were built for relatives
of the dynasty and top state officials.
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